Box breathing for anxiety: Techniques and tips

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What is box breathing?

Like the four corners of a square, box breathing requires only four steps, each of which requires participants to count to four.

To try box breathing, a person should get into a comfortable position that makes it easy to breathe freely. They should then follow these steps:

  1. Breathe in through the nose while counting to four. Continue inhaling for the entire 4 seconds. The breath should be slow and steady.
  2. Hold the breath in the lungs for another count of four.
  3. Exhale through the mouth while counting to four. As with the inhale, the exhale should be slow and steady.
  4. Continue repeating this pattern for 4 minutes.
People with a history of fainting, who feel dizzy during deep breathing, or who have cardiovascular health problems should talk to a doctor before trying any breathing technique.