Diverting People with Substance Use Disorders from Jail and Prison: An Introduction

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Alcohol and drug problems, also called substance use disorders, are costly for our communities, our health system, and our criminal justice system. Locking people up for non-violent crimes related to drug and alcohol issues is overcrowding our jails and prisons and failing to reduce addiction. Smart investments in health and social services through a “diversion” program are a more cost-effective way to help people achieve healthier lives. 

Diversion programs create an alternative path for people who are at risk of arrest or incarceration. Instead of going to jail, people are diverted to a broad range of coordinated services, from housing supports to counseling to treatment for mental illness and substance use. In contrast to post-trial programs like drug courts, diverting people earlier helps them avoid criminal records that can cause lasting harm, such as inability to obtain jobs, housing, and stable family relationships