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In a Veterans Affairs study of more than 300 enlisted Army National Guard and Army Reserve members who had deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan, a majority reported symptoms consistent with a condition known as chronic multisymptom illness (CMI). The data were collected a year after the soldiers returned home.
The results suggest that deployment to these conflicts could trigger symptoms consistent with CMI.
The ailment presents as a combination of medically unexplained chronic symptoms, such as fatigue, headache, joint pain,indigestion, insomnia, dizziness, breathing problems, and memory problems.
The study, by researchers with VA's War-Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC) in New Jersey, appeared online Feb. 22, 2016, in the Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development.
"As a whole, CMI can be challenging to evaluate and manage," said lead author Dr. Lisa McAndrew. "CMI is distinct from PTSD ordepression. It contributes to significant disability."