Best of the many, many overviews, though hypy....
This stunning new research shows that the brain and central nervous system is no different from the rest of the body. We now can study how the immune system works in the brain, and how these lymphatic vessels allow or inhibit immune cells in brain tissue.
What do these newly discovered lymphatic cleansing and immunological systems share?
They are lymphatic vessels and rely on veins.
That's right. The glymphatic system which cleases our brain utilizes paravenous spaces, and the newly discovered immune system in the CNS drains along the dural sinuses.
The venous system which drains the brain is essential for perfusion, cleansing and proper immune function.
More than one in four U.S. children are exposed to weapon violence before their eighteenth birthday, either as victims or witnesses, a large study suggests.
About one in 33 kids are directly assaulted during incidents involving guns or knives, researchers report in the journal Pediatrics.
“Millions of children are being exposed to violence involving weapons, and many of them are victimized by guns and knives, with an elevated risk of trauma and serious injury,” said lead study author Kimberly Mitchell, a scientist at the Crimes Against Children Research Center at the University of New Hampshire.
All told, more than 17.5 million children in the U.S. are witnesses to, or victims of, assaults with weapons – far exceeding the number of kids who have diabetes or cancer. The experiences put them at increased risk for depression, anxiety and other mental health disorders as well as difficulties with school, work and relationships.
The main finding of the study was that, among Americans, there is a lifetime AUD prevalence of 29.1% - but only 19.8% of adults are ever treated.
The results mean that the proportion of American adults having AUD in the previous 12 months translates into about 32.6 million people, and for having AUD at some time in their life, about 68.5 million people.
"We investigated what happens if one instead analyzes the effect of the treatment on the key item of the scale - depressed mood."
Noteworthy results
According to Elias Eriksson, the results are noteworthy:
- With the conventional measure of efficacy, only 44 percent of the 32 comparisons reveal a significant superiority of the SSRIs over placebo.
- When the Gothenburg researchers instead examined the efficacy on depressed mood, 29 of the 32 comparisons (91 percent) showed a significant difference favoring the active drug.
The centers are a "soft landing," community-based alternative to emergency hospitalization, according to Steve Coe, CEO of Community Access, the organization that runs Parachute NYC.
"There are a lot of people stuck in hospitals who really don't need to be there," he told CNN. "Our centers give them temporary relief from whatever they may be going through."
The facilities, which opened in 2013, are located in four boroughs and have apartment-style common rooms and bedrooms. The idea is to create a free, comfortable and supportive space for adults anticipating or experiencing emotional crisis.
Pictures from the Rally...
Also, a report on the Rally:
David Friday spent part of his Wednesday afternoon on the state Capitol Building grounds, listening to speeches.
He's an advocate for people with behavioral and developmental disabilities, and the annual "Walk-a-Mile in My Shoes" rally aimed at raising awareness of mental health issues has become a sort of pilgrimage for the Standish man.
"I've been here all 11 years," said Friday, who works for the Bay-Arenac Behavioral Health Authority, a regional state mental health services agency.
"With all the budget cuts in the state, (we) want to advocate ... to keep funding going for mental health and developmental disabilities services. Without Community Mental Health services, individuals don't have a safety net."
The rally also helps fight the stigma associated with behavioral health disorders and developmental disabilities, he said.
More than 2,000 people, including advocates from all 83 Michigan counties, joined the annual walk around the Capitol grounds.
The Kalamazoo Gazette reports (http://bit.ly/1F5DkWq ) a summary report on an investigation into the June 2014 incident showed that of the 43 staff members cited, 23 received 5-day suspensions, six were suspended for 10 days, nine were fired and five either resigned or were no longer employed at the time of the investigation.
Among the 43 staff members, one doctor received a 5-day suspension and another resigned.
The study included 132 outpatients beginning treatment for alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, or opiate addiction. Using mobile technologies, participants were questioned 4 times per day relative to craving, substance use, and exposure to either substance-specific cues or personal cues unique to that individual.