The health benefits of working during depressive illness

http://goo.gl/F9MIpq

"We found that continuing to work while experiencing a depressive illness may offer employees certain health benefits, while depression-related absence from work offers no significant improvement in employee health outcomes or quality of life," she said.

"Cost associated with depression-related absence and attending work while depressed were also found to be higher for white collar workers who also reported poorer quality of life than blue collar workers."

Researchers calculated the costs based on lost productivity, expenses associated with medication and use of health services and the cost of replacing an employee who is absent from work and unwell.

"This is important information for employers, health care professionals (e.g. GPs) and employees faced with the decision whether to continue working or take a sickness absence. It suggests that future workplace mental healthpromotions strategies should include mental health policies that focus on promoting continued work attendance via offering flexible work-time and modification of tasks or working environment," she said.


Seeing aging as positive may improve mental health

Yipee, I'm a geezer!
http://goo.gl/3U5pZD

For their study they analyzed data on over 2,000 American ex-military personnel aged 55 and over from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study, a nationally representative survey of the 9 million or so older veterans. The survey collected a range of data, including measures of mental health, attitudes, and social activity.

They found that of the participants with the most positive attitude toward aging, only 2% had post-traumatic stress disorder compared with 19% of those with the most negative attitude. They also found similar differences for experiencing suicidal thoughts (5% compared with 30%) and anxiety (4% compared with 35%).

The researchers also found the same link between resistance to negative age stereotypes and lower rates of psychiatric conditions in non-combat veterans and say this suggests the same is likely to be true of older people in general.

New Rules May Allow Benefits Long Denied to Vietnam-Era Veterans

A long standing inequity. This was especially an issue for persons who did fine in combat, but developed symptoms when they returned to stateside bases....

http://goo.gl/Olcznm

Thousands of Vietnam-era veterans barred from receiving benefits because of less-than-honorable discharges may be eligible for upgrades under a new set of guidelines released by the Defense Department on Wednesday.

The new rules offer the first guidance to military discharge review boards on how to address post-traumatic stress disorder. Many experts and veterans’ advocates assert that the disorder may have contributed to misconduct by veterans who were later kicked out of the military and stripped of benefits.

40% of women with severe mental illness are victims of rape or attempted rape

http://goo.gl/d5xRzf

Women with severe mental illness are up to five times more likely than the general population to be victims of sexual assault and two to three times more likely to suffer domestic violence, reveals new research led by UCL and King's College London funded by the Medical Research Council and the Big Lottery.

The study, published in Psychological Medicine, found that 40% of women surveyed with severe mental illness had suffered rape or attempted rape in adulthood, of whom 53% had attempted suicide as a result. In the general population, 7% of women had been victims of rape or attempted rape, of whom 3% had attempted suicide. 12% of men with severe mental illness had been seriously sexually assaulted, compared with 0.5% of the general population.


Risk of diabetes in children and adolescents exposed to antipsychotics: a nationwide 12-year case-control study

http://goo.gl/R6TNeJ

A study published in the September 2014 issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that children and adolescents diagnosed with a psychiatric diagnosis had an increased risk of developing diabetes if they were exposed to antipsychotics.

Using data from the nationwide Danish registers, a group of researchers led by Dr. René Ernst Nielsen, Psychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark, studied 48,299 children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders to document the frequency and possible predictors of type II diabetes, defined by treatment with an oral antidiabetic drug.

The study found that the absolute risk of diabetes in psychiatrically ill youth exposed to antipsychotic medications was approximately 0.72% compared to 0.27% in those not exposed to antipsychotics. Especially female sex and antipsychotic drug exposure increased the risk of developing type II diabetes, while type of psychiatric diagnosis was not related to diabetes development.


Take Home Naloxone program saves more lives

http://goo.gl/WRsemw

BC's pilot Take Home Naloxone (THN) program has reversed 125 opioid drug overdoses over the past two years, according to the BC Centre for Disease Control.

Naloxone is a safe medication that can reverse the effects of an overdose of an opioid drug, such as heroin, morphine, fentanyl or oxycodone. Without action, an overdose can cause a person's breathing to slow or stop which can eventually lead to severe brain damage or death. In the event of an opioid overdose, naloxone restores normal breathing within 2-5 minutes.

Since the program began in August 2012, 1215 naloxone kits have been distributed in 51 sites throughout BC. In addition, the program has trained more than 2,200 people, including people who use drugs, friends, family members, and service providers, to recognize and respond to an opioid overdose using the kit and medication. Eligible participants are prescribed a naloxone kit.


Recovering from chronic depression

Clear and Concrete...

http://goo.gl/1VKnuq

I am acutely aware of survivorship bias and that I have had several lucky breaks in my life that empowered me to begin my own healing process. I still wish to write this in hope that some part may be helpful to somebody out there, or at the very least, demonstrate a sense of solidarity with the ones who are still struggling.

Some people move on by pretending their old self never existed, I insist on honoring mine. There are little simple joys that occurs daily that most people take for granted but still feel like miracles to me:

Fear, safety and the role of sleep in human PTSD: Fragmented REM sleep may hinder effective treatment

http://goo.gl/umUWsB

The effectiveness of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment may hinge significantly upon sleep quality, report researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System in a paper published today in the Journal of Neuroscience.

"I think these findings help us understand why sleep disturbances and nightmares are such important symptoms in PTSD," said Sean P.A. Drummond, PhD, professor of psychiatry and director of the Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program at the VA San Diego Healthcare System. "Our study suggests the physiological mechanism whereby sleep difficulties can help maintain PTSD. It also strongly implies a mechanism by which poor sleep may impair the ability of an individual to fully benefit from exposure-based PTSD treatments, which are the gold standard of interventions


Potential new treatment for people with PTSD: Xenon exposure shown to erase traumatic memories

This is a new example of the broader technique of interfering with reconsolidation of a traumatic memory after recall......

http://goo.gl/CxLz2a

McLean Hospital researchers are reporting that xenon gas, used in humans for anesthesia and diagnostic imaging, has the potential to be a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other memory-related disorders.

"In our study, we found that xenon gas has the capability of reducing memories of traumatic events," said Edward G. Meloni, PhD, assistant psychologist at McLean Hospital and an assistant professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "It's an exciting breakthrough, as this has the potential to be a new treatment for individuals suffering from PTSD."