Intervention Summary

Six Core Strategies To Prevent Conflict and Violence: Reducing the Use of Seclusion and Restraint (6CS) is a clinical model designed for use by institutions providing mental health treatment to children and adults admitted to inpatient or residential settings. The 6CS program works to change the way care is provided in these settings by focusing on the prevention of conflict and violence, the reduction in use of seclusion and restraint, the implementation of informed care principles, and the fullest possible inclusion of the client in his or her care.

Donna Meltzer: Happy Birthday, SSI: A Safety Net for Vulnerable Americans

Signed into law by President Richard Nixon in 1972, SSI provides critical benefits to about 8 million Americans who are elderly, blind, or disabled. SSI plays a crucial role in reducing poverty and helping these vulnerable individuals meet their basic needs and avoid homelessness. Along with Medicaid, SSI is a vital support that enables people with disabilities to live in the community, instead of in costly and isolating institutions.

Involuntary Transformation: Will Hall receives the 2012 Judi Chamberlin Joy in Advocacy Award

"As someone who knew Judi and now has the pleasure to work with Will, I can't think of anybody more deserving of this award.
"Like Will, Judi was more likely to be found at a protest than in a meeting room….Will began his mental health advocacy career by co-founding the Freedom Center, an advocacy and activist group run entirely by and for people with lived experience with mental health issues, trauma (including the trauma inflicted by the mental health system), and extreme states.

Definition Of Remission From Depression: Are Clinicians And Patients On The Same Wavelength?

Rhode Island Hospital researcher Mark Zimmerman, M.D., director of outpatient psychiatry, has found that patients suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD) define remission from depression differently than clinicians. While many psychiatrists and clinicians view remission from a symptom-based standpoint, the study found that patients put much more emphasis on life satisfaction and sense of well-being than on actual symptoms. The paper is published online in advance of print in the Journal of Psychiatric Research.

Anxiety About Math Activates Pain Networks In Brain

Fear of math can activate regions of the brain linked with the experience of physical pain and visceral threat detection, according to research published Oct 31 by Ian Lyons and colleagues at the University of Chicago in the open access journal PLOS ONE.

The researchers found that in individuals who experience high levels of anxiety when facing math tasks, the anticipation of math increases activity in regions of the brain associated with the physical sensation of pain. The higher an individual's math anxiety, the more such neural activity was increased.

Nabilone Offers Hope To Diabetics With Neuropathic Pain

"This is a good option to help treat nerve pain due to diabetes, with very few side effects," says Dr. Cory Toth, a neurologist and the study's lead researcher. Toth is a member of the University of Calgary's Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and is the research director of the Calgary Chronic Pain Centre Clinic.

The medication used in the study has the generic name nabilone, and is currently used in Canada to treat nausea in chemotherapy patients. This study gives doctors more evidence to support its prescription for treating neuropathy pain in diabetics. Nabilone is a synthetic cannabinoid, which mimics some of the chemical compounds of cannabis, or marijuana. It is approved for use by Health Canada and the FDA.

A Common Bond Revealed Between School Bullies And Their Targets: Alcohol Abuse

Results of the Greater Cincinnati analysis found that more than 38 percent of students were involved in school violent victimization, defined as ranging from verbal intimidation to threatening with and using a weapon.

The study found that school violent victimization was associated with increased odds of recent alcohol use and heavy drinking among males and females and across 7th-12th grades. King and Vidourek say the analysis also found that males, non-whites and junior high school students were more likely to be victimized by bullying.

King adds that junior high and high school students were one-and-a-half times more likely to have abused alcohol if they had been bullied. "The overall effect of victimization and alcohol use did not differ based on sex, age or race. It has an overall impact on their drinking rates and level of intoxication across all categories," says King.

Most Depression Patients Report Discrimination

The subjects were asked to answer detailed questions regarding their history of discrimination. Results indicated that:
  • 34% of volunteers had been avoided by other people because of their mental health issues
  • 37% expected discrimination, which stopped them from forming a close relationship with another person
  • 25% did not apply for work at one point because they were anticipating discrimination
When the participants anticipated discrimination, the experts explained, they found that their experiences did not match up to their expectations.