PTSD toll on civilians ignored by federal legislation

http://goo.gl/LtSAoU

"Although trauma and PTSD are serious issues affecting military populations, the raw number of people affected by PTSD includes substantially more civilians simply because the civilian population is so much larger," said Purtle.

As an example, Purtle pointed to the specific language of the bill that created National PTSD Awareness Day. The text of that resolution describes PTSD as a "wound of war" that affects people in the military and does not acknowledge that PTSD exists among civilians.

Many types of traumatic events can cause PTSD, including violent injury, car accidents, surviving life-threatening diseases, sexual assault and natural disasters, as well as combat exposure. One-time and chronic exposure to traumatic events can also cause traumatic stress, involving some symptoms common in PTSD, without matching the full pattern of diagnostic criteria for PTSD.



Managing triggers: part two - turning down the smoke alarm

http://goo.gl/aS8Zli

In the first part of this article, I looked at how triggers are an everyday occurrence for many trauma survivors and what an impact they can have on us.  But as well as being unwelcome intrusions, triggers are also clues to our dissociated trauma, little ‘pop-up’ reminders of things from the past that our brains have interpreted as danger.  They can therefore point us towards what we still need to process.  So whilst being difficult to deal with, they can also become useful guides on our therapeutic journey of recovery.  Rather than being ashamed of triggers, we can start to see that they are our brain’s best attempt to keep us safe by giving us maximum warning time to respond to potential threats.  The problem lies in the fact that our amygdala, which functions as a kind of ‘smoke alarm’ in the brain, responds so quickly and so automatically to potential threats (within 7 milliseconds and outside of conscious thought), that if we were in a lot of ‘fires’ as a child, we react without even thinking to the merest ‘whiff of smoke.’


FEMA Registration Deadline Nears

http://goo.gl/hCDVGJ

The State of Michigan and FEMA report that the registration deadline for Michigan residents affected by last August’s severe storms and flooding is approaching.

November 24th is the last day that homeowners, renters and businesses can apply for federal disaster assistance.  To date, more than 111,000 residents have registered with FEMA online at disasterassistance.gov or have called 800-621-3362. Hundreds more are registering every day.

“The clock is ticking, and FEMA wants to reach each and every homeowner and renter who sustained property damage or losses from the August flooding disaster,” said Federal Coordinating Officer Dolph Diemont.  “We urge them to register for assistance right away.”    



Managing triggers: part one - why triggers are nothing to be ashamed of

Triggers are an issue in every recovery, not only dissociative disabilities.......
http://goo.gl/SfUtQK

I am walking towards the Post Office with humdrum thoughts roiling in my head of things I need to do, wondering if I’ve got everything I need for tea, pondering a response to an email: the flip-flop ordinariness of everyday worries and concerns.  Nothing unusual, nothing remarkable.   And then.  And then. I can’t even tell you what happened next because it’s snap-click-snap, in a moment, in an instant, and I’m not conscious of it happening at all.  But my heart wants to burst like ‘Alien’ out of my chest, there is a rage of energy rippling up my legs and I can feel myself falling inwards and losing touch with myself.

Then it is minutes later, maybe even hours – time has no meaning, and my brain is scrunched up inside my skull with weariness and confusion.  What just happened?  It was a man with a camera, a dog, a child crying … I don’t know what it was.  But I was triggered by something and it’s seriously messed up the last few minutes or hours or even days of my life and I feel indignant and huffy with myself for it happening, and in roll the accusations and the razor-like mental barbs … You’re stupid, why did you have to react like that, what’s the matter with you, you’re pathetic, get a grip, this is ridiculous and then, like glaze on the top, the despair … I’m never going to change, I can’t do life like this, this is hopeless.  And, possibly just for good measure, a dollop of panic … I’m never going to get my work finished now, everything’s going wrong today, I can’t cope with all of this!!!

One of the hardest things I found in dealing with triggers was the aftermath: the shame, the self-blame, the sense of failure and powerlessness that once again something had happened that I’d had no sense of control over.

Mother’s Little Anti-Psychotic Is Worth $6.9 Billion A Year

http://goo.gl/nQZyZ4

Probably, though, those of us who have personal experience with depression have arrived at more subtle conclusions—neither the cheerleading of the drug companies nor the jeremiads of their critics, but something approaching the ambivalence of Andrew Solomon’s magisterial 2000 book The Noonday Demon, which explored how pharmaceuticals can help, but not always, and not as often as they’re prescribed.

Abilify, though, might give pause even to moderates.   There’s not even an accepted theory here, as there is with SSRI’s (which prevent the reuptake of serotonin, thus enabling higher serotonin levels in the brain), to explain why the drug works. And this is extremely powerful medicine, being prescribed at an astonishingly high rate.

Health issues facing female veterans highlighted in journal, including high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder

http://goo.gl/fjsZCj

In honor of Veterans Day, the peer-reviewed journal Women's Health Issues (WHI) has released a new Special Collection on women veterans' health, with a focus on mental health. The special collection also highlights recent studies addressing healthcare services, reproductive health and cardiovascular health of women veterans.

"In recent years, we have seen the Veterans Administration working to improve care and health outcomes of women veterans and service members," said Chloe Bird, editor-in-chief of Women's Health Issues. "The studies published in Women's Health Issues can help inform efforts to provide the highest quality of care to the growing population of women veterans."

Women's Health Issues is the official journal of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health, which is based at Milken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University. This Special Collection includes articles published after the WHI 2011 special supplement "Health and Health Care of Women Veterans and Women in the Military," which is available free of charge online.


Making time for griefwork

http://goo.gl/jJ3lmK

All kinds of cross-connections become evident as you work with people to try to improve the quality and safety of patient care, as we seek to eliminate preventable harm.  But I never expected a psychiatrist's book about combat trauma to offer an insight.  The book (recommended by Budd Shenkin), is Jonathan Shay's Achilles in Vietnam, Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character.  And a powerful book it is, a must-read to understand the devastating long-term impact on personality that can result from wartime situations.

At our Telluride Patient Safety Camp, it is not uncommon to see evidence of trauma in the faces and stories of our residents and medical students.  A common theme is that they had witnessed a senior physician engaging in a practice that harmed a patient, followed by (at best) a lack of disclosure and (at worst) a lack of acknowledgment that such harm had actually occurred.  The young doctor's shock is exacerbated by the feeling of guilt that he or she had not intervened in the procedure to stop the harm from taking place.  Whether or not the resident had been required to participate directly in the actions being taken or was simply observing was not necessarily germane to the reaction.

There is a growing consensus among people that treat PTSD that any trauma, be it loss of family in a natural disaster, rape, exposure to the dead and mutilated in an industrial catastrophe, or combat itself, will have longer-lasting and more serious consequences if there has been no opportunity to talk about the traumatic event and those involved in it, or to experience the presence of socially connected others who will not let one go through it alone.

Griefwork encompasses the whole range of formal and informal social exchanges that soldiers at Troy and Vietnam practiced after a death. 

Finding Help and Hope in Special Michigan Court - Justice-Involved Veterans

http://goo.gl/DCqzWc

The Genesee County Veterans Treatment Court is more than a courtroom. It's become a living memorial to those who have served their country, and it's one of more than 130 documented Veterans Treatment Courts now operating throughout the U.S.

The statistics for military veterans and the criminal justice system can be staggering, and according to Genesee Court Administrator James Bauer, drug and alcohol abuse are a significant part of what brings Veterans into their program. Nearly 30% of military personnel returning from Iraq and Afghanistan met the criteria for alcohol abuse. And between 60 and 80% of Vietnam Veterans seeing PTSD treatment have alcohol use problems. According to Bauer, the most common offenses the court deals with include drug-related crimes like possession, drunk driving and domestic violence.


SAD? 5 proven ways to deal with seasonal affective disorder

http://goo.gl/tazdES

Step Outside

Even on cloudy fall days, the strength of outdoor sunlight is still many times brighter than anything you'll experience indoors, shows a paper from McGill University in Canada. By spending at least 30 minutes a day outdoors even during the cold winter months, you may offset the seasonal drops in serotonin. More research shows walking in nature—especially with other people—is also an effective way to beat back depression.